Joint 2D DOA and Doppler frequency estimation for L-shaped array using compressive sensing

doi:10.21629/JSEE.2020.01.04

Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics ›› 2020, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1): 28-36.doi: 10.21629/JSEE.2020.01.04

收稿日期:2019-02-25 出版日期:2020-02-20 发布日期:2020-02-25

Joint 2D DOA and Doppler frequency estimation for L-shaped array using compressive sensing

Shixin WANG*(), Yuan ZHAO(), Ibrahim LAILA(), Ying XIONG(), Jun WANG(), Bin TANG()

School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China

Received:2019-02-25 Online:2020-02-20 Published:2020-02-25
Contact: Shixin WANG E-mail:wangshixin_uestc@163.com;zy_uestc@outlook.com;eng.laila2@hotmail.com;xiongy@uestc.edu.cn;wangjung@uestc.edu.cn;bint@uestc.edu.cn
About author:WANG Shixin was born in 1995. She is currently an M.S. student in School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC). Her current research interest includes electronic reconnaissance. E-mail: wangshixin_uestc@163.com|ZHAO Yuan was born in 1992. He is currently a Ph.D. student in School of Information and Communication Engineering, UESTC. His current research interest includes electronic counter counter-measures (ECCM) in radar network. E-mail: zy_uestc@outlook.com|LAILA Ibrahim was born in 1988. She received her M.S. degree in Faculty of Engineering from Sudan University of Science and Technology in 2014. She is currently a Ph.D. student in School of Information and Communication Engineering, UESTC. Her current research interest includes electronic reconnaissance. E-mail: eng.laila2@hotmail.com|XIONG Ying was born in 1966. She received her M.S. degree in School of Electrical Engineering from UESTC in 2005. She is currently a professor at the School of Information and Communication Engineering, UESTC. Her current interests include electronic reconnaissance and countermeasure. E-mail: xiongy@uestc.edu.cn|WANG Jun was born in 1970. He received his M.S. degree from Yeungnam University, Korea, in 2003. He is currently engaged in professional courses teaching in UESTC. His research interests include signal processing technology of high speed and real time and information theory. E-mail: wangjung@uestc.edu.cn|TANG Bin was born in 1964. He received his Ph.D. degree in School of Electrical Engineering from UESTC in 1996. He is currently a professor at the School of Information and Communication Engineering, UESTC. His current interests include electronic counter-measures and ECCM. E-mail: bint@uestc.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

Abstract:

A joint two-dimensional (2D) direction-of-arrival (DOA) and radial Doppler frequency estimation method for the L-shaped array is proposed in this paper based on the compressive sensing (CS) framework. Revised from the conventional CS-based methods where the joint spatial-temporal parameters are characterized in one large scale matrix, three smaller scale matrices with independent azimuth, elevation and Doppler frequency are introduced adopting a separable observation model. Afterwards, the estimation is achieved by $L_{1}$-norm minimization and the Bayesian CS algorithm. In addition, under the L-shaped array topology, the azimuth and elevation are separated yet coupled to the same radial Doppler frequency. Hence, the pair matching problem is solved with the aid of the radial Doppler frequency. Finally, numerical simulations corroborate the feasibility and validity of the proposed algorithm.

Key words: electronic warfare, L-shaped array, joint parameter estimation, $L_{1}$-norm minimization, Bayesian compressive sensing (CS), pair matching

. [J]. Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2020, 31(1): 28-36.

Shixin WANG, Yuan ZHAO, Ibrahim LAILA, Ying XIONG, Jun WANG, Bin TANG. Joint 2D DOA and Doppler frequency estimation for L-shaped array using compressive sensing[J]. Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2020, 31(1): 28-36.

图/表 7

参考文献 25

1	SCHMIDT R. Multiple emitter location and signal parameter estimation. IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation, 1986, 34 (3): 276- 280. doi: 10.1109/TAP.1986.1143830
2	ROY R, KAILATH T. ESPRIT-estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques. IEEE Trans. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1989, 37 (7): 984- 995. doi: 10.1109/29.32276
3	RAO B D, HARI K V S. Performance analysis of root-MUSIC. IEEE Trans. on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1989, 37 (12): 1939- 1949. doi: 10.1109/29.45540
4	DAS P, BHATTACHARJEE A, PATHAK S. Performance analysis of TLS-ESPRIT and QRTLS-ESPRIT algorithm for direction of arrival estimation. Proc. of the International Conference on Communications and Signal Processing, 2015, 1395- 1398.
5	BENCHEIKH M L, WANG Y. Joint DOD-DOA estimation using combined ESPRIT-MUSIC approach in MIMO radar. Electronics Letters, 2010, 46 (15): 1081- 1083. doi: 10.1049/el.2010.1195
6	TROPP J A, GILBERT A C. Signal recovery from random measurements via orthogonal matching pursuit. IEEE Trans. on Information Theory, 2007, 53 (12): 4655- 4666. doi: 10.1109/TIT.2007.909108
7	AICH A, PALANISAMY P. On application of OMP and COSAMP algorithms for DOA estimation problem. Proc. of the International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing, 2017, 1983- 1987.
8	MALIOUTOV D, CETIN M, WILLSKY A S. A sparse signal reconstruction perspective for source localization with sensor arrays. IEEE Trans. on Signal Processing, 2005, 53 (8): 3010- 3022. doi: 10.1109/TSP.2005.850882
9	ZHANG Z, RAO B D. Sparse signal recovery with temporally correlated source vectors using sparse Bayesian learning. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, 2011, 5 (5): 912- 926. doi: 10.1109/JSTSP.2011.2159773
10	CARLIN M, ROCCA P. A Bayesian compressive sensing strategy for direction-of-arrival estimation. Proc. of the 6th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, 2012, 1508- 1509.
11	LIU C, VAIDYANATHAN P P. Coprime arrays and samplers for space-time adaptive processing. Proc. of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 2015, 2364- 2368.
12	PAN J, ZHOU C, LIU B, et al. Joint DOA and Doppler frequency estimation for coprime arrays and samplers based on continuous compressed sensing. Proc. of the CIE International Conference on Radar, 2016, 1- 5.
13	DANG V, KILIC O. Joint DOA-range-Doppler tracking of moving targets based on compressive sensing. Proc. of the IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, 2014, 141- 142.
14	SALARI S, KIM I, CHAN F, et al. Blind compressive-sensing-based electronic warfare receiver. IEEE Trans. on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2017, 53 (4): 2014- 2030. doi: 10.1109/TAES.2017.2680686
15	LUO X, SHEN F F, ZHAO G H. Low complexity DOA estimation approach through multitask Bayesian compressive sensing strategies. Proc. of the IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, Communications and Computing, 2015, 1- 4.
16	WANG G, XIN J, ZHENG N, et al. Computationally efficient subspace-based method for two-dimensional direction estimation with L-shaped array. IEEE Trans. on Signal Processing, 2011, 59 (7): 3197- 3212. doi: 10.1109/TSP.2011.2144591
17	LUNDEN J, KOIVUNEN V. Automatic radar waveform recognition. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, 2007, 1 (1): 124- 136. doi: 10.1109/JSTSP.2007.897055
18	JIE C, HOU X M. Sparse representations for multiple measurement vectors (MMV) in an over-complete dictionary. Proc. of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2005, 257- 260.
19	COTTER S F, RAO B D, KJERSTI E, et al. Sparse solutions to linear inverse problems with multiple measurement vectors. IEEE Trans. on Signal Processing, 2005, 53 (7): 2477- 2488. doi: 10.1109/TSP.2005.849172
20	JI S, DUNSON D, CARIN L. Multitask compressive sensing. IEEE Trans. on Signal Processing, 2009, 57 (1): 92- 106. doi: 10.1109/TSP.2008.2005866
21	BEN-TAL A, NEMIROVSKI A. Lectures on modern convex optimization. Philadelphia: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2001.
22	GRANT M, BOYD S. CVX: Matlab software for disciplined convex programming. http://stanford.edu/boyd/cvx.
23	CARLIN M, ROCCA P, OLIVERI G, et al. Directions-of-arrival estimation through Bayesian compressive sensing strategies. IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation, 2013, 61 (7): 3828- 3838. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2013.2256093
24	POLI L, OLIVERI G, ROCCA P, et al. Bayesian compressive sensing approaches for the reconstruction of two-dimensional sparse scatterers under TE illuminations. IEEE Trans. on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2013, 51 (5): 2920- 2936. doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2012.2218613
25	XI N, LI L P. A computationally efficient subspace algorithm for 2-D DOA estimation with L-shaped array. IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 2014, 21 (8): 971- 974. doi: 10.1109/LSP.2014.2321791

Joint 2D DOA and Doppler frequency estimation for L-shaped array using compressive sensing

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 7

参考文献 25

相关文章 0

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价